Weight loss drugs and seniors
Several new weight-loss drugs – including Ozempic, Wegovy, and Rybelsus – have been receiving increased media attention for their success in helping people of all ages lose weight. In the U.S., nearly 60% of individuals over age 60 are affected by obesity.
"While these drugs can be highly beneficial for those who are obese or diabetic, people age 60 and older may face a higher risk of side effects," says Nurse Alexis Roam, Director of Quality Improvement at CHI Living Communities / CommonSpirit Health.
For seniors, potential risks include:
- Loss of muscle and bone mass
- Pancreatitis, kidney injury, and vision changes
- Unintentional weight loss
- Nutrient deficiencies
- Financial strain (as the cost can be about $1,500 per month when used solely for weight loss)
"The good news is that these drugs can effectively reduce health issues related to excess weight, such as heart attacks, sleep apnea, diabetes, high blood pressure, and fatty liver disease," Roam adds.
If you're over 60 and need to lose weight, is it safe to take one of these drugs? The answer is not straightforward. A prescription requires special care in maintaining adequate hydration, protein, and fiber intake. It's also unlikely that you’ll lose significant weight unless you combine the medication with regular exercise and a healthy diet.
Roam advises that if you’re considering any of these weight loss medications, it’s essential to consult your healthcare provider. Key questions to ask during your appointment might include:
- Will this drug interfere with any medications I'm currently taking?
- How should I adjust my diet and activity levels while on this drug?
- How long will I need to take this medication?
- What side effects should I monitor, and how soon should I report them?
- How much weight can I expect to lose in 3, 6, or 12 months?
- How frequently should I follow up with you while taking this drug?
At CHI Living Communities, we advocate for the health of aging adults and understand there’s no “one-size-fits-all” answer. If you are considering weight loss or have other health concerns, we encourage you to make an appointment with your healthcare provider.